🐔
Chicken Care12 min read
Getting Started with Backyard Chickens
A comprehensive guide to starting your first flock, from choosing breeds to setting up your coop.
Read more →
Back to Guides
Feeding Guide
10 min read
Complete Feeding Guide for Healthy Chickens
Learn about proper nutrition, feed types, supplements, and feeding schedules to keep your flock healthy and productive.
Proper nutrition is the foundation of healthy, productive chickens. Understanding what to feed, when to feed, and how much to feed ensures your flock thrives at every stage of life.
Types of Chicken Feed
Chicken feed comes in several forms: starter feed for chicks (0-8 weeks), grower feed for pullets (8-16 weeks), layer feed for laying hens (16+ weeks), and all-flock feed for mixed flocks. Each type is formulated with the right protein and calcium levels for specific life stages. Choose high-quality commercial feeds or learn to mix your own balanced rations.
Feeding Schedule
Adult chickens typically need about 1/4 to 1/3 pound of feed per bird per day. Feed twice daily—once in the morning and once in the evening—to prevent waste and ensure all birds get their share. Free-choice feeding works well for most backyard flocks, but monitor consumption to adjust portions as needed.
Supplements and Treats
While commercial feed provides complete nutrition, supplements can enhance health. Offer oyster shell for calcium, grit for digestion, and occasional treats like vegetables, fruits, and mealworms. Limit treats to 10% of their diet to maintain nutritional balance. Always provide fresh, clean water daily.
Seasonal Considerations
Adjust feeding based on seasons. In winter, chickens need extra calories to stay warm—increase feed slightly and consider adding scratch grains. During hot summers, ensure plenty of fresh water and consider feeding during cooler parts of the day. Molting season requires extra protein to support feather regrowth.